Uburyo Akabati k'Urusobe Gutezimbere Iterambere rya Internet yibintu
Interineti yibintu (IoT) yahindutse igitekerezo cyikoranabuhanga cyimpinduramatwara gihuza ibintu nibikoresho bitandukanye kuri interineti, bibafasha gutumanaho no gusangira amakuru.Uru rusobe rwibikoresho bifitanye isano bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura inganda zose, kuva mubuvuzi no gutwara abantu kugeza mubuhinzi ninganda.Ariko, kugirango tumenye ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa IoT, bisaba ibikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi bifite umutekano - ibikorwa remezo bitangwa ninama yumurongo.
Akabati k'urusobe, kazwi kandi nka seriveri cyangwa amakuru yamakuru, ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo bya IT.Yashizweho muburyo bwo kubika no gutunganya ibikoresho byurusobe nka seriveri, guhinduranya, kuyobora, nibikoresho byo kubika.Akabati kandi itanga uburinzi bwumubiri kubikoresho byoroshye kandi bihenze mugutanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa bigenga ubushyuhe nubushuhe.
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye mugushyira mubikorwa sisitemu ya IoT nubunini bwibikoresho namakuru yatanzwe.Kugirango ucunge neza kandi utunganyirize umubare munini wamakuru, harasabwa ibikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi binini.Akabati k'urusobe gafite uruhare runini muriki kibazo mugutanga umwanya ukenewe hamwe nubuyobozi bwibikoresho byurusobe.Bemerera ibikoresho bitandukanye nibigize guhuriza hamwe ahantu hamwe, koroshya imiyoborere no kuyitaho.
IoT ishingiye cyane ku guhererekanya amakuru nyayo, kandi akabati y'urusobekerane ni ngombwa kugira ngo ihuze ridahungabana.Akabati gatanga sisitemu yo gucunga imiyoboro kugirango ibikorwa remezo bikomeze kandi bikumire ibimenyetso bitangiza cyangwa byangiritse.Mubyongeyeho, batanga amahitamo ya cabling yujuje ibyifuzo byihariye byoherejwe na IoT, nkubwoko butandukanye bwinsinga kubikoresho bitandukanye.Ubu buryo butunganijwe bugabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi butezimbere kwizerwa no gukora kumurongo wa IoT.
Umutekano uhangayikishijwe cyane nigihe cyoherejwe na IoT, kuko ibikoresho bihujwe bitera intege nke kandi bikagaragaza imiyoboro ishobora guhura na cyber.Akabati k'urusobe gafite uruhare runini mu kurinda ibikorwa remezo bya IoT bitanga ingamba z'umutekano z'umubiri.Aka kabari kakozwe ninzugi zifunze hamwe nibintu birwanya tamper kugirango birinde uburyo butemewe bwo kubona ibikoresho byurusobe.Batanga kandi amahitamo yumutekano winyongera, nka biometric cyangwa RFID igenzura, bikarushaho kuzamura umutekano wibidukikije bya IoT.
IoT itanga amakuru menshi, kandi gucunga neza amakuru ni ngombwa kugirango ishyirwe mu bikorwa neza.Akabati k'urusobe gifasha mugucunga neza amakuru mugutanga kubika no kugarura ibisubizo mubikorwa remezo bimwe.Akabati k'urusobe gashobora kwakira ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kubika, nka disiki zikomeye na disiki-ikomeye, byemeza ko sisitemu ya IoT ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kubika amakuru yatanzwe n’ibikoresho bihujwe.Byongeye kandi, utwo tubati turashobora guhuza inkomoko y’amashanyarazi nko gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS) kugira ngo ikumire gutakaza amakuru mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi kandi ikomeze gukora ibikoresho bya IoT.
Ubunini ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyiterambere rya IoT, kuko umubare wibikoresho bihujwe biteganijwe kwiyongera cyane.Akabati k'urusobe kagenewe guhuza iterambere rizaza mugutanga ibintu byoroshye kandi binini.Batanga uburyo bwo gushiraho uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, kwemerera ibikoresho bishya kongerwaho bidasabye impinduka nini mubikorwa remezo.Ubu bunini butuma amashyirahamwe ashobora guhinduka byoroshye no kwagura ibikorwa bya IoT nkuko bikenewe guhinduka kandi umubare wibikoresho byahujwe ukiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, akabati k'urusobe korohereza gufata neza no gucunga neza ibikorwa bya IoT.Utwo tubati dutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho byurusobe binyuze mumwanya wimukanwa hamwe ninzugi za enterineti, bituma abatekinisiye bakemura vuba kandi bagakemura ibibazo byose.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gucunga insinga muri guverenema byoroha kumenya no gukurikirana insinga, koroshya imirimo yo kubungabunga no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora mugihe byananiranye.
Muri make, akabati y'urusobe igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere no gutsinda kwa Internet yibintu.Batanga ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugirango bashyigikire kandi bayobore umubare munini wamakuru nibikoresho bigira uruhare muri IoT.Akabati k'urusobe kemeza guhuza bidasubirwaho, gutanga ibimenyetso byumutekano, koroshya imicungire yamakuru neza, kandi bigafasha kwipimisha no koroshya kubungabunga.Mugihe interineti yibintu ikomeje guhindura inganda, akabati k'urusobe kazakomeza kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guteza imbere iryo koranabuhanga rihindura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023